Classical Statues in the Gardens of Chatsworth House, 1696

The great cultural achievements of the Italian Renaissance were only slowly absorbed in England.   In 1687, William Cavendish, first Duke of Devonshire, began to replace the original family house built by Bess of Hardwick on the same site.   The first part to be completed in 1696 was the South Wing, which was designed by William Talman along Renaissance lines much influenced by Bernini.   On the facade is inscribed the family motto Cavendo Tutus meaning 'Safety through Caution'.

The revival of interest in Greek and Roman classical culture was central to the Renaissance in Italy.   Chatsworth has a fine collection of sculpture displayed in the grounds and museum, ranging from Hellenic and Renaissance through to Neo-Classical and contemporary works.